Starting Something:
Russian and U.S. students begin video conversation

Even with the collapse of comrnunism in Russia and the greatly increased flow of people, ideas, goods and money across its borders, it is the opinion of one foreign relations expert that "Russians and Americans just don't know each other. We still think in stereotypes and don't understand the great diversity of opinions that each culture contains" Sharyl Cross, SJSU professor of political science is working to change that state of affairs. She has spent 10 years of her professional life researching, studying and teaching Russian foreign policy and U.S - Russian relations. She was a former graduate fellowship scholar at the RAND/UCLA Center for Soviet Studies and a post doctoral scholar at the Hoover institution at Stanford. She co-edited a book on U.S.- Russian relations in 1994 and is co-author of Global Security Beyond the Millennium: American and Russian Perspectives, released by Macmillan in 1999.
 

A 1999 Fulbright Scholar, she was a visiting research scholar and professor at the Institute of USA and Canada Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences and at the Moscow State of Institute of International Relation (MGIMO).
 

Now back, at SJSU, Cross is taking advantage of high technology to bring U.S. and Russian students closer


Cross

together. With the support of Global One Corporation in Moscow and several other Russian and U.S educational and corporate sponsors, she has arranged a series of five live teleconferences between SJSU and MGIMO. Most recently, 16 students from the two schools traded views on U.S. - Russian relations (see box).
 

"It was amazing learning experience for us," says political science major and conference participant Heather Cook. "To prepare, we had spent the whole semester reading articles from the St. Petersburg Times. We were all nervous about whether the conference would be this heated political debate-but it was more like a conversation. We found out we do have a lot in common with the Russian students, even though we have differences of opinion."
 

Future teleconferences Focus on U. S. and Russian Domestic Politics & Bilateral Relations (May 2000); Women: Politics, Leadership, Society & Global Issues and Economic Relations and the Future. (May 2001) 

Comments from teleconference participants
(as reported in the Spartan Daily)
 

On the conference:
"Even though we live great distances apart, we're not very different. We share opinions. Government officials could learn from us."
Pavel Iliev, international economic relations and international finance major, Moscow State Institute of International Relations
 

On U.S. aid to Russia:
"In times of economic crisis and recession, the United States shouldn't be giving out loans, but assisting Russia. It's (the loans that are) making problems worse."
Leo Davila, political science major and president of the Associated Students, San Jose State.

On Russia's economic situation:
"It's almost like living in California, where you never know when an earthquake will come. We don't know the next step of the government. Changes come very quickly."
Anya Kornilevskaya, international economics major, Moscow Institute

On the importance of a good working relationship between the U.S. Congress and the Russian Duma:
"We need to get beyond propaganda."
Karim Kahwaji, political science major and president of the international Relations Association, San Jose State

On Chechnya's efforts to secede from Russia:
"We want to punish terrorists who have committed severe crimes, The conflict is internal."
Sergey Likhosherstov, international law major, Moscow Institute


Posted on Fri, Apr. 25, 2003

A picture of understanding
SJSU, RUSSIAN STUDENTS DISCUSS IRAQ WAR VIA VIDEOCONFERENCING
By Becky Bartindale
Mercury News

The first question from a student in St. Petersburg, Russia, to students at San Jose State University was this: Can democracy be established by war?


Monica Toole, Ryan Osterbeck, and Erik Grotz, all San Jose State University students talk via videoconference about war and peace. RICK E. MARTIN/MERCURY NEWS

So began a videoconference exchange across continents, a dialogue the professors said could help find common ground among students at San Jose State and two universities in Russia, with the help of computer technology and big-screen TV.

The topic of Thursday morning's conversation was ``The Global War on Terrorism.'' During the two-hour discussion that followed, the Russians put the Americans to the test, mainly asking them to explain their country's military actions in Iraq. More often than not, the San Jose State students disagreed among themselves.

What were America's motives in pursuing the war? What about the harm it brought to innocent Iraqis? Would Russia someday make the U.S. list of rogue nations? Students at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations and St. Petersburg State University School of International Relations wanted to know.

Thursday's was the seventh videoconference exchange involving San Jose and Russian students over the past four years covering topics of current international interest. They are organized from San Jose State by political science department Chairwoman Sharyl Cross, who began using videoconferencing technology when she was a Fulbright scholar visiting the Moscow institute in 1999.

Cross has been a scholar at the Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace at Stanford University and the Rand/UCLA Center for Soviet Studies. Her research focus is Russian international behavior and regional security issues in the Balkans and Latin America.

For years, Russia and the United States were locked ``in a mutually negative relationship'' that produced ``mutually negative perceptions,'' said Cross, who sees the student-to-student exchanges as building blocks for a new relationship.

For students, the conferences provide a personal window on another culture that reading can't. The American students usually are impressed by how fluent the Russians are in English and how they can communicate their ideas in a sophisticated manner, Cross said. And the Russian students see that Americans don't all agree with their government's policies and get a sense for how the democratic process works as they hear them debate.

The students had exchanged questions by e-mail beforehand, but Thursday was the first time they'd seen each other.

In San Jose, the conference day began at 7:15 a.m. -- 6:15 p.m. Russian time. It was the first time St. Petersburg had participated, the first attempt at a three-way bridge.

While students in both countries spoke sincerely, knowledgeably and often at length, there were some all-American moments. One was when San Jose student Robert Molnar said that, as strange as it might sound, looting in Iraq could be considered ``democracy in action'' -- the freedom to act after the toppling of a repressive regime.

When the conference was over and everyone had waved goodbye, some of the American students said the Russians had the advantage because they got to ask more questions.

The Americans were willing to ``lay our dirty laundry on the table,'' admitting to uncertainties, disagreements and problems, said Freeda Yllana. The Russian students were more likely to share the same opinions.

Molnar, who calls himself a hard-liner, said the Americans ``took a hammering. ``We let them off the hook'' on human rights violations in Chechnya, he said.

Still, the students said, it was a fantastic experience having a dialogue with people their age about how they see the world around them.

Gennady Gladkov, vice rector at the Moscow university, had the final word of the conference: During each exchange, he said, ``we discover we have so much in common and we have many more friends than we think.''


"Global War on Terrorism"

April 2003 Tripartite Teleconference Discussion Among Students of San Jose State University, Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation MGIMO and St. Petersburg State University School of International Relations

Coordinated by Dr. Sharyl Cross, Chair, Department of Political Science, San Jose State University, Dr. Gennady Gladkov, Vice-Rector, Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO) and Dr. Dmitri Katsy, Vice-Dean, St. Petersburg State University School of International Relations

The conference marks the seventh in the series of ongoing student conferences since 1999 between San Jose State University and the Moscow State Institute of International Relations devoted to discussion of contemporary international foreign policy, security and economic issues. SJSU and MGMO welcome our colleagues and students of St. Petersburg State University/School of International Relations to this forum.

"To arrive at mutual understanding it is necessaryfirst to know one another better ... This is true not only on the level ofpolitical leadership or amongpoliticians in general; genuine mutual understanding can be reached in the bestpossible way if the populations of the corresponding countries establish relations ... Hence the continuing importance of unprejudiced communications between countries, peoples and citizens. "
Former Soviet President Mikhail S Gorbachev in Gorbachev: On My Country and the World, Columbia University Press, 1999

Thursday April 24, 2003

Agenda

Part I

Introduction



In behalf of MGIMO


In behalf of SJSU


Comments



Dr. Sharyl Cross
Chair, Department of Political Science SJSU
Moderator

Dr. Gennady Gladkov
Vice Rector, MGIN40 Conference

Dr. Albert Agresti
Dean, College of Social Sciences SJSU

Dr. Sergo A. Mikoyan, Discussant
Graduate of MGIMO & Senior Scholar Russian Academy of Sciences

1st Session Student Discussion SJSU-MGMO

Part II

Opening Greetings SJSU - ST. Petersburg State University

Dr. Albert Agresti
Dean, College of Social Sciences
San Jose State University

Dr. Konstantin Khudoley
Dean, School of International Relations
St. Petersburg State University

2nd Session Student Discussion SISU-MGIM0-St. Petersburg State University

The following students will be representing their respective universities:

SJSU
Erik Groiz
Laura Enderton
Robert Stanley
Freeda Yllana
Ryan Osterbeck
Monica Toole
John Drenes
Ellie Sarkis
Robert Molnar
MGIMO
Dennis Agnasyev
Irina Nosova
Dmitry Govorov
Sofia Tsvetova
Mila Pakhomova

St Petersburg State
Igor Gretskiy
Filipp Khanin
Alexandra Singaevskaya
Stanislav Protassenko
Andrei Shadurskiy
Wladislav Stepanov
Yana Moskova
Svjatosldv Tarasenko
Julia Shibalova
Tatiana Chrouleva

Comments Dr. Richard Staar, Discussant
Senior Research Fellow Hoover Institution, Stanford University,
Visiting Distinguished Professor SJSU & Visiting Scholar
Global Studies Institute SJSU

Concluding Observations Dr. Dmitri Katsy
Vice-Dean, St. Petersburg State University

We would like to express our appreciation to past sponsors of the SJSU-MGIMO educational videoconference series including: Department of lnternational Relations MGIMO, Department of Political Science San Jose State University, College of Social Sciences San Jose State University, College of Business San Jose State University, Office of the Fulbright Fxchange Program Moscow Russia, Soros Foundation, Global One Corporation (Moscow), Bank of America (San Jose)

Our thanks to our technical specialists Wayne Ross (SJSU), Vadim Sychev (MGIMO), and Alexander Glebovsky (St. Petersburg).

This conference session will be available on streaming audio at the Political Science Department web page following the session see http://www.sjsu.edu/depts/PoliSci/