Chicana/o studies was born of
the civil rights and Chicano movements of the 1960s. From
its beginnings there have been both an activist/community
focus and an emphasis on scholarly studies that relate to
the Chicano community. Like many other universities in California
and the nation, Chicana/o studies at San Jose State University
was formed through the efforts of student organizations, and
a small group of faculty and staff.
In 1965 students Chicana/o students at San Jose State University
formed the United Mexican American Students (UMAS), and petitioned
to have classes about Chicanos taught in the speech and history
departments. Chicano studies related classes were offered
for the first time for the fall, 1966 semester as experimental
courses. During the late 1960s the first Raza Day was held,
which still brings high school students on campus each spring,
and Chicana/o students, faculty, and staff continued to organize
and fight for an academic program that focused on the Chicano
community. While some courses were offered in the fall of
1968, Mexican American Studies officially opened its doors
in 1969. The formal title of the department then was Mexican
American Graduate Studies (MAGS). Initial faculty included
Jose Carrasco and Randall Jimenez.
The minor in MAS was also created in 1969. Its main goals
were: 1. To serve the educational and cultural needs of the
Chicano community; and, 2. To create an “awareness”
program for students from other ethnic groups. In the early
1970s MAGS coordinated the Neighborhood Youth core and Summer
Bridge programs, and was a resource center for local school
districts and the community. Initially, MAGS was an independent
program in Graduate Studies, and then housed in Social Sciences.
While the l970s were a time of growth, the 1980s was a time
of retrenchment. The number of faculty and students declined
throughout this decade. When Jose Carrasco returned to SJSU
after a number of years absence in 1988, he was asked to resurrect
the MAS program. In 1989 MAS moved to the College of Social
Work and regained departmental status, including a graduate
program.
At present, the MAS Department has a minor and a Master of
Arts program. It continues to prepare Chicana/o students for
careers in education, community and government agencies, plus
positions in business and other careers. It also continues
to serve SJSU and the community by educating students from
other ethnic groups about Chicano culture, history, and the
issues/problems facing the Chicana/o community, including
immigration, bilingual education, police-community relations,
political disenfranchisement, and economic discrimination.
|