Writing Research Papers: A Step-by-Step Procedure
The Preliminaries:
___ 1. Choose a topic___ 2. Begin preliminary reading
___ 3. Restrict the subject
___ 4. Develop a preliminary thesis sentence
Gathering Data:
___ 1. Compile the working bibliography___ 2. Prepare the bibliography in correct MLA form
___ 3. Begin extensive work in the library reference room; be sure to check:
___ a. general bibliographies___ b. online indexes (books and collections, periodicals, newspaper indexes, Humanities Index, MLA). Go to <http://library.sjsu.edu/wwwind.htm>.
___ c. full-text indexes (InfoTrac Web, Lexis/Nexis). Go to <http://library.sjsu.edu/fulltext.htm>.
___ d. online catalogue <http://www.library.sjsu.edu/>
___e. if all else fails, ask the reference librarian!
Taking Notes:
___ 1. Develop a preliminary outline___ 2. Evaluate your source material: which is primary material and which is secondary material?
___ 3. Begin note-taking
___ 4. Avoid plagiarism
Writing the Paper:
___ 1. Develop the final outline; test your outline___ 2. Prepare to write:
___ a. put your note-taking cards in the order that your outline is in___ 3. Write the rough draft___ b. decide on the proper tense for your paper
___ 4. Edit; check your documentation carefully
___ 5. Revise and rewrite
___ 6. Type your paper according to MLA format (i.e. text of the paper with 1-inch margins, 12 point font, last name and page number in upper right of every page, complete works cited page)
___ 7. Proofread