• Temperature Scales
• Thermal Expansion
• Calorimetry & Phase Changes
• Heat Transfer
• Equations of State
• Kinetic
• Heat Capacities
• Thermodynamic Systems
• Work
• First Law of Thermodynamics
• Ideal Gas
• Adiabatic Process
• Second Law of Thermodynamics
• Heat Engines
• Carnot Cycle
• Entropy
• Reflection & Refraction
• Total Internal Reflection
• Polariod
• Scattering of Light
• Huygens's Principles
• Mirrors
• Spherical Mirrors & Lenses
• camera
• magnifier
• microscope & telescope
• Interference
• Diffraction
• Thin Films & Newton Rings
• Multiple Slits and Difftraction Grating
• Lasers and Holography